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      Perspectiva funcional del equipamiento lítico tallado de las sociedades canoeras de Magallanes entre los ca. 4.400 - 3.000 años ap. Nuevos resultados a partir del análisis traceológico de pizzulic 3 y offing 2 - locus 1 (componente inferior) Translated title: Functional perspective of the flaked lithic equipment of the canoe societies of magellan between the ca . 4.400 - 3.000 years ap. New results from the traceological analysis of pizzulic 3 and offing 2 - locus 1 (lower component)

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          Abstract

          Resumen: Se presentan los resultados del análisis funcional de base microscópica de los conjuntos líticos de dos sitios asociados a la “tradición Ponsonby”, caracterizada por la presencia de grandes puntas bifaciales lanceoladas: el componente inferior de Offing 2 (ca. 4.200-3.700 años AP) y Pizzulic 3 (ca. 3.800 años AP). Los resultados mostraron un bajo número de zonas utilizadas, así como espectros funcionales limitados, lo que se encuentra influenciado por sesgos de distinto tipo (tafonómicos y/o de posibilidad de detectar algunos modos de uso en las materias primas representadas). A pesar de ello, se pudieron detectar artefactos con huellas de utilización interpretables, principalmente de trabajo de piel y eventualmente otras materias blandas de origen animal, y de mineral. Se discuten los problemas metodológicos asociados al análisis funcional de los sitios de este periodo, así como las implicancias de los resultados obtenidos para la reconstrucción de las cadenas operativas del conjunto del instrumental lítico de estos grupos, tanto de las grandes puntas bifaciales como del instrumental sobre lasca.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract: We present the results of the use wear analysis of the lithic assemblages of two sites associated with the “Ponsonby tradition”, characterized by the presence of large lanceolate bifacial points: the lower component of Offing 2 (ca. 4,200-3,700 years AP) and Pizzulic 3 (ca. 3,800 years AP). The results showed a low number of used areas, as well as limited functional spectra, which is influenced by biases of different types (taphonomic and/or possibility of detecting some modes of use in the raw materials represented). Despite this, some artefacts with interpretable use wear were detected, mainly associated to the processing of hide and possibly other soft materials of animal origin; as well as mineral materials. The methodological problems associated with the functional analysis of the sites of this period are discussed, as well as the implications of the results obtained for the reconstruction of the chaines operatoires of the lithic tools of these groups, both of the large bifacial points and of flake tools.

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          El poblamiento marítimo en los archipiélagos de Patagonia: Núcleos antiguos y dispersión reciente

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            Chemical and mechanical alteration of microwear polishes: An experimental approach

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              Hallazgo de una fuente de materia prima en el chorrillo Miraflores, Tierra del Fuego, Chile

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Journal
                magallania
                Magallania (Punta Arenas)
                Magallania
                Universidad de Magallanes. Instituto de la Patagonia. Centro de Estudios del Hombre Austral (Punta Arenas, , Chile )
                0718-2244
                December 2018
                : 46
                : 2
                : 203-230
                Affiliations
                [1] Santiago Santiago de Chile orgnameUniversidad Alberto Hurtado orgdiv1Departamento de Antropología Chile chuidobro@ 123456uahurtado.cl
                [2] Paris orgnameUniversité Paris I Panthéon Sorbonne Francia
                Article
                S0718-22442018000200203
                5e153bd5-ad1e-47c3-acd2-61b086c23565

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 07 August 2018
                : 29 September 2018
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 53, Pages: 28
                Product

                SciELO Chile

                Categories
                ARTÍCULOS

                traceología lítica,rocas heterogéneas,cadena operativa,canoeros,Holoceno medio,use wear analysis,heterogeneous lithic raw materials,chaine opératoire,Middle Holocene

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