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      Gestión comparada de empresas colonizadoras del Oeste americano: una revisión heterodoxa Translated title: Comparative management of West colonizing enterprises: a heterodox review

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          Abstract

          Resumen esta revisión aporta por primera vez una sistematización de las experiencias reales anarcocapitalistas durante la colonización del Oeste de Estados Unidos de América. Este proceso de integración continental del país no fue el efecto de una planificación estatal y su impulso tecnológico, como supone el modelo ortodoxo, sino que fue el resultado de la iniciativa de empresas privadas en forma de granjas comunitarias, comercializando sus excedentes. Este trabajo revisa críticamente los marcos teóricos y metodológicos, con la ayuda de los enfoques económicos heterodoxos, extrayendo los teoremas y observaciones empíricas a considerar en el examen de las experiencias colonizadoras, desde Pensilvania a Illinois. A través del análisis comparado de estudio de casos de fuentes primarias, se llega a una saturación identificativa y clasificadora de supuestos, siendo suficiente para fijar una robusta sistematización habilitadora para el contraste entre empresas colonizadoras religiosas e ideológicas. Estas empresas son evaluadas en su eficiencia y sostenibilidad, con el fin de resolver la paradoja colonizadora del Oeste estadounidense: por qué las empresas religiosas, siendo las primeras en llegar y con menor desembolso, resultan más exitosas que las ideológicas. Se trata de un estudio crítico-hermenéutico e histórico-comparado de economía política e historia económica y de las instituciones, desde la combinación de enfoques heterodoxos, para la refutación de errores asumidos en la colonización del Oeste, además de confirmar la viabilidad de las experiencias anarcocapitalistas.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract this review provides for the first time a systematization of real anarcho-capitalist experiences during the colonization of the West in the United States of America. This process of continental integration of the country was not the result of state planning and its technological impulse, as assumed by the mainstream; it was the entrepreneurship of private companies, in the form of community farms and trading their surplus. In this study, the theoretical and methodological frameworks are critically reviewed, with the help of heterodox economic approaches, extracting the theorems and empirical observations to consider in the examination of colonizing experiences, from Pennsylvania to Illinois. Through a comparative analysis of case studies selected from primary sources, an identifying and classifying saturation of assumptions is reached, being sufficient to establish a robust enabling systematization for the contrast between religious and ideological colonizing companies. These companies are evaluated for their efficiency and sustainability, to resolve the colonizing paradox of the American West: why religious companies, being the first to arrive and with less outlay, are more successful than ideological ones. This is a critical-hermeneutical and historical-comparative study of Political Economy and History of Economy and Institutions, according to of the heterodox approaches mix, for the refutation of errors assumed in the colonization of the West, in addition to confirming the viability of the experiences anarcho-capitalists.

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          The Problem of Social Cost

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            Religion and Economic Growth across Countries

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              The Nature of the Firm

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                retos
                RETOS. Revista de Ciencias de la Administración y Economía
                Retos
                Universidad Politécnica Salesiana (Cuenca, Azuay, Ecuador )
                1390-6291
                1390-8618
                March 2022
                : 12
                : 24
                : 330-348
                Affiliations
                [1] Madrid orgnameUniversidad Rey Juan Carlos Spain antonio.sbayon@ 123456urjc.es
                Article
                S1390-86182022000200330 S1390-8618(22)01202400330
                10.17163/ret.n24.2022.08
                5dc04af9-3ee8-431a-bcde-2bd1694eaa8d

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 18 July 2022
                : 25 April 2022
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 105, Pages: 19
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                SciELO null


                economía política,United States of America,historia económica,macroeconomía,enfoques heterodoxos,empresas coloniales,factor religioso,gestión comparada,Estados Unidos de América,economic history,political economy,macroeconomics,heterodox approaches,colonial enterprises,religious factor,comparative management

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