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      Teste Dicótico de Dígitos (etapa de escuta direcionada) em crianças com fissura labiopalatina Translated title: Dichotic Listening Test (directed attention mode) in children with cleft lip and palate

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          Abstract

          Perdas auditivas condutivas nos primeiros anos de vida podem levar a transtornos do processamento auditivo, de atenção e, conseqüentemente, dificuldades de aprendizado da comunicação. OBJETIVO: Verificar o desempenho de crianças com fissura labiopalatina no teste dicótico de dígitos, etapa de escuta direcionada; e compará-los aos de um grupo sem fissura labiopalatina. MATERIAL E MÉTODO: Fizeram parte deste estudo 52 crianças, de ambos os gêneros, na faixa etária de sete anos a sete anos e 11 meses, que foram distribuídas em dois grupos: um com crianças com fissura labiopalatina (n=27) e outro de crianças sem essa anomalia (n=25). O processo de avaliação constituiu da aplicação de um questionário, bateria de testes auditivos convencionais e aplicação do Teste Dicótico de Dígitos (etapa de escuta direcionada). RESULTADOS: No Teste Dicótico de Dígitos (etapa de escuta direcionada), foi possível observar que o grupo com FLP apresentou porcentagens de acerto inferiores ao grupo controle, tanto para a orelha direita quanto para a orelha esquerda. A análise estatística mostrou interação estatisticamente significativa para grupo versus gênero, p=0,026. CONCLUSÃO: No Teste Dicótico de Dígitos (etapa de escuta direcionada) somente as crianças do gênero feminino com fissura labiopalatina obtiveram índices de acerto inferiores às do grupo controle. Estudo prospectivo clínico.

          Translated abstract

          Conductive hearing loss in the first years of life may lead to hearing processing and attention deficit disorders, and consequently to communication and learning impairments. AIM: this paper aims to examine the performance of children with cleft lip and palate in dichotic listening tests (directed attention mode) and compare them to a control group without cleft lip and palate. MATERIALS AND METHOD: fifty-two children of both genders were enrolled in the study. Their ages ranged between 7 years and 7 years and 11 months, and they were divided into two groups: a study group featuring children with cleft lip and palate (n=27) and a control group with children without this anomaly (n=25). The children were first interviewed, then underwent a series of conventional hearing tests, and lastly were applied the dichotic hearing test. RESULTS: when submitted to the dichotic listening test (directed attention mode), the children in the study group had lower scores for both ears when compared to those in the control group. Statistical significance was found for variable gender in the groups, with p=0.026. CONCLUSION: in the dichotic listening test only the girls with cleft lip and palate had lower scores than the girls in the control group. This is a prospective clinical study.

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          Most cited references23

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          Functional Asymmetry of the Brain in Dichotic Listening

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            SPEECH LATERALIZATION IN YOUNG CHILDREN AS DETERMINED BY AN AUDITORY TEST.

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              Conductive hearing loss and otopathology in cleft palate patients.

              Assess incidence of conductive hearing loss, ear pathology, and associated communicative disorders in cleft palate patients. Retrospective chart review of 101 patients all treated at a tertiary facility since birth. The median patient age was 19 years old (range 8-25) at last follow-up, 35% female. Median age of cleft palate repair was 16 months (range 12-60). Median number of myringotomy tubes was 3 (range 1-7). Conductive hearing loss (CHL) greater than 20 db PTA was found in 25% of patients at last follow-up. Severity of CHL was mild in 75%, moderate in 21%, and severe in 4%. Cholesteatoma was identified in 5.9%. The mean age at resolution of CHL was 5 years (range 3-19). Risk factors associated with CHL at last follow-up included middle ear surgery (P = 0.016), cholesteatoma (P = 0.003), and 4 or more myringotomy tube insertions (P = 0.030). Associations between CHL and age at cleft repair, speech impairment, or learning disabilities were not found. Children requiring increased number of myringotomy tubes and middle ear surgery and found to have cholesteatoma are at increased risk for long-standing CHL. C-4 SIGNIFICANCE: Cleft palate children requiring multiple tube insertions should be monitored closely for CHL.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                rboto
                Revista Brasileira de Otorrinolaringologia
                Rev. Bras. Otorrinolaringol.
                ABORL-CCF Associação Brasileira de Otorrinolaringologia e Cirurgia Cérvico-Facial (São Paulo, SP, Brazil )
                0034-7299
                October 2008
                : 74
                : 5
                : 662-667
                Affiliations
                [01] orgnameUniversidade de São Paulo orgdiv1Faculdade de Odontologia de Bauru
                Article
                S0034-72992008000500005 S0034-7299(08)07400505
                505ce26c-db8f-43de-bbba-a7f96c8711f2

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 07 May 2007
                : 22 July 2007
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 23, Pages: 6
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Categories
                Artigos Originais

                cleft palate,hearing,attention,fissura palatina,audição,atenção

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