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      Configuração espacial e qualidade física de parques urbanos lineares: o caso do Parque Parahyba I, João Pessoa - PB Translated title: Spatial configuration and physical quality of linear urban parks: the case of Parque Parahyba I, João Pessoa - PB

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          Abstract

          Resumo Há estudos que discutem o papel das áreas verdes urbanas, suas associações com o bem-estar e efeitos na saúde da população, outros têm maior ênfase nos aspectos ecológicos. Porém, ainda há poucas pesquisas com aprofundamento na qualidade física e espacial dos parques urbanos, sobretudo da tipologia linear. Assim, este trabalho aprimorou uma ferramenta de análise para avaliar especificamente as qualidades físicas e a configuração espacial do parque linear urbano. O método de avaliação foi construído a partir da ferramenta CPAT (Community Park Audit Tool) adaptada, de propriedades configuracionais do parque linear e medidas da Teoria da sintaxe espacial. Foram consideradas quatro dimensões de análise para investigar a qualidade física do Parque Parahyba I, em João Pessoa-PB. Os resultados sugerem que as dimensões de acesso e vizinhança (1), áreas de atividades (2) e recursos e segurança (3) têm maior necessidade de intervenções, pois obtiveram os valores mais baixos, e a dimensão de configuração espacial (4), que obteve a média mais alta, não tem necessidade de intervenção imediata. As conclusões contribuem para fomentar debates sobre o planejamento do parque linear urbano.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract There are studies that discuss the role of urban green areas, their associations with well-being and effects on the population’s health; others have a greater emphasis on ecological aspects. However, there is still a need for in-depth research into the physical and spatial attributes of urban parks, especially the linear typology. Thus, this work improved an analysis tool to specifically evaluate the physical qualities and spatial configuration of the urban linear park. The evaluation methodology was built from the CPAT tool (Community Park Audit Tool) - adapted, configurational properties of the linear park and measures of the Theory of spatial syntax. Four analysis dimensions were considered to investigate the physical quality of Parque Parahyba I, in João Pessoa-PB. The results suggest that the dimensions of access and neighborhood (1), activity areas (2) and resources and security (3) have a greater need for interventions, as they obtained the lowest values and the dimension of spatial configuration (4), which obtained the highest average, does not require immediate intervention. The conclusions contribute to fostering debates on urban linear park planning.

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          Statistics corner: A guide to appropriate use of correlation coefficient in medical research.

          M M Mukaka (2012)
          Correlation is a statistical method used to assess a possible linear association between two continuous variables. It is simple both to calculate and to interpret. However, misuse of correlation is so common among researchers that some statisticians have wished that the method had never been devised at all. The aim of this article is to provide a guide to appropriate use of correlation in medical research and to highlight some misuse. Examples of the applications of the correlation coefficient have been provided using data from statistical simulations as well as real data. Rule of thumb for interpreting size of a correlation coefficient has been provided.
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            The significance of parks to physical activity and public health: a conceptual model.

            Park-based physical activity is a promising means to satisfy current physical activity requirements. However, there is little research concerning what park environmental and policy characteristics might enhance physical activity levels. This study proposes a conceptual model to guide thinking and suggest hypotheses. This framework describes the relationships between park benefits, park use, and physical activity, and the antecedents/correlates of park use. In this classification scheme, the discussion focuses on park environmental characteristics that could be related to physical activity, including park features, condition, access, aesthetics, safety, and policies. Data for these categories should be collected within specific geographic areas in or around the park, including activity areas, supporting areas, the overall park, and the surrounding neighborhood. Future research should focus on how to operationalize specific measures and methodologies for collecting data, as well as measuring associations between individual physical activity levels and specific park characteristics. Collaboration among many disciplines is needed.
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              The social logic of space

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                ac
                Ambiente Construído
                Ambient. constr.
                Associação Nacional de Tecnologia do Ambiente Construído - ANTAC (Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil )
                1415-8876
                1678-8621
                2025
                : 25
                : e135695
                Affiliations
                [01] João Pessoa Paraíba orgnameUniversidade Federal da Paraíba Brazil
                [02] João Pessoa Paraíba orgnameUniversidade Federal da Paraíba Brazil
                [03] João Pessoa Paraíba orgnameUniversidade Federal da Paraíba Brazil
                [04] João Pessoa Paraíba orgnameUniversidade Federal da Paraíba Brazil
                [05] João Pessoa Paraíba orgnameUniversidade Federal da Paraíba Brazil
                [06] Brasília DF orgnameMinistério das Cidades Brasil
                Author information
                https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4300-5309
                https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4518-167X
                https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3189-2799
                https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1116-9090
                https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9920-0533
                https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0766-1517
                Article
                S1678-86212025000100213 S1678-8621(25)02500000213
                10.1590/s1678-86212025000100796
                4bc9c2da-b80e-488e-99f0-f3c9afb455d1

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 21 September 2023
                : 14 May 2024
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 50, Pages: 0
                Product

                SciELO Brazil


                Qualidade física,Urban linear park,Spatial configuration,Physical quality,Parque linear urbano,Configuração espacial

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