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      Validación del método analítico para la determinación de valsartán en plasma humano por HPLC/UV con adición de estándar empleando losartán como estándar interno Translated title: Validation of an analytical method for the determination of valsartan in human plasma by HPLC/UV with addition standard using losartan as an internal standard

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          Abstract

          Introducción: El concepto de validación se refiere a la evaluación estadística de los resultados obtenidos en la aplicación de técnicas analíticas, mediante pruebas convenientemente documentadas y demostrativas de que un método es lo suficientemente fiable a fin de producir el resultado previsto bajo condiciones definidas, como son: sistema analítico, intervalo de concentración, infraestructura y talento humano. Objetivo: Describir el proceso de validación del método analítico para la cuantificación de valsartán en plasma humano por HPLC-UV y su aplicación en estudios farmacocinéticos, de biodisponibilidad y bioequivalencia de medicamentos que contengan valsartán como principio activo. Metodología: Se desarrolló un método para la detección y cuantificación de valsartán en plasma humano, con elución isocrática por cromatografía líquida de fase reversa, con detección ultravioleta a 265 nm, mediante el método de adición de estándar. Se utilizó losartán como estándar interno. El método implica una extracción en fase sólida de los principios activos (valsartán y losartán) con cartuchos C8. La separación se realizó en una columna C18 en fase reversa y la fase móvil fue una mezcla de acetonitrilo: buffer fosfato (45:55 v/v) ajustado a pH 2.7±0.1 con ácido fosfórico concentrado. El método se validó en el rango de concentraciones de 0.05 a 20 µg/ml con adición de estándar de valsartán de 2.5 µg/ml. Resultados y conclusiones: La curva de calibración fue lineal en el rango de concentraciones establecido. Se evaluó la reproducibilidad, estabilidad y porcentaje de recuperación del método. El método para determinar el valsartán en plasma humano por HPLC/UV fue preciso y exacto con un límite de cuantificación de 1.485 µg/ml. Este método fue suficientemente sensible para su aplicación en estudios farmacocinéticos de valsartán.

          Translated abstract

          Introduction: The validation concept refers to the statistical evaluation of the results obtained in the application of analytic technics, by appropriately documented and demonstrative tests that a method is sufficiently reliable to produce the result foreseen under defined conditions, like they are: analytic system, concentration interval, infrastructure and human talent. Objective: To describe the validation process of the analytic method for the valsartan quantification in human plasma by HPLC-UV and its application in pharmacokinetic, bioavailability and bioequivalence studies of products that contain the active principle valsartan. Methodology: A method for detection and quantification of valsartan in human plasma has been developed using an isocratic elution on reversed phase liquid chromatography with ultraviolet detection at a single wavelength (265 nm) and the addition standard method. Losartan was used as an internal standard. This method involves a solid-phase drug extraction (valsartan and losartan) from plasma using C8 cartridges. Separation was achieved on a C18 reversed phase column and the mobile phase consisted of 45% acetonitrile and 55% phosphate buffer (adjusted topH 2.7 ± 0.1 with phosphoric acid). The assay has been vali-dated over a concentration range of 0.05 to 20 µg/ml with addition of valsartan 2.5 µg/ml. Results and conclusions: Calibration curve was linear in the described concentration range. The reproducibility, stability and recovery of the method were evaluated. Determination of valsartan in human plasma by HPLC/UV method was accurate and precise with a quantitation limit of 1.485 µg/ml. The method was sufficiently sensitive for pharmacokinetic studies of valsartan in human plasma.

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          Fast screening method for the determination of angiotensin II receptor antagonists in human plasma by high-performance liquid chromatography with fluorimetric detection.

          A selective, accurate and precise high-performance liquid chromatographic assay coupled to fluorescence detection was developed for the detection of some angiotensin II receptor antagonists (ARA II): Losartan, Irbesartan, Valsartan, Candesartan cilexetil and its metabolite Candesartan MI. The analytes and the internal standard (bumetanide, a high-ceiling diuretic) were extracted from plasma under acidic conditions by means of solid-phase extraction using C8 cartridges. This procedure allowed recoveries close to 80% for all these drugs excluding Candesartan cilexetil (70%) which presented adsorption processes on glass and plastic walls. The analytes and potential interferences were separated on a reversed-phase column, muBondapak C18, at room temperature. A gradient elution mode was used to carry out the separation, the optimal mobile phase being composed of acetonitrile-5 mM acetate buffer, pH 4, at variable flow-rates (from 1.0 to 1.2 ml/min). Fluorescence detector was set at an excitation wavelength of 250 nm and an emission wavelength of 375 nm. Intra- and inter-day relative standard deviations for all the compounds were lower than 8% except for Losartan (12%) and the method assesses a quite good accuracy (percentage of relative error approximately 6% in most of the cases). The limit of quantitation for these compounds was 3 ng/ml for Candesartan cilexetil and M1, 16 ng/ml for Losartan and 50 ng/ml for Irbesartan and Valsartan, which allows their determination at expected plasma concentration levels. This assay method has been successfully applied to plasma samples obtained from hypertensive patients under clinical studies after oral administration of a therapeutic dose of some of these ARA II compounds.
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            Guidance for the industry: Bioanalytical method validation

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              Bioequivalence study of a valsartan tablet and a capsule formulation after single dosing in healthy volunteers using a replicated crossover design

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                cm
                Colombia Médica
                Colomb. Med.
                Facultad de Salud, Universidad del Valle, Cali, Colombia (Cali )
                1657-9534
                March 2007
                : 38
                : 1
                : 13-20
                Affiliations
                [1 ] CIDEIM Colombia
                Article
                S1657-95342007000100003
                4a7a6037-ae74-4e81-936b-b79ca1be8350

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

                History
                Product

                SciELO Colombia

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=1657-9534&lng=en
                Categories
                MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL

                Internal medicine
                Valsartan,Losartan,Solid-phase extraction,Addition standard method,Valsartán,Losartán,Extracción en fase sólida,Método de adición de estándar

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