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      A sexually dimorphic nucleus in the human brain.

      Science (New York, N.Y.)
      Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Child, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Preoptic Area, anatomy & histology, cytology, Sex Characteristics

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          Abstract

          A sexually dimorphic cell group is described in the preoptic area of the human hypothalamus. Morphometric analysis revealed that the volume of this nucleus is 2.5 +/- 0.6 times (mean +/- standard error of the mean) as large in men as in women, and contains 2.2 +/- 0.5 times as many cells. Between the ages of 10 and 93 years, the nucleus decreases greatly in volume and in cell number. Although no function has yet been established for this nucleus, it is located within an area that is essential for gonadotropin release and sexual behavior in other mammals.

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          Author and article information

          Journal
          3992248
          10.1126/science.3992248

          Chemistry
          Adolescent,Adult,Aged,Child,Female,Humans,Male,Middle Aged,Preoptic Area,anatomy & histology,cytology,Sex Characteristics

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