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      The “Own” and the “Wise” Revisited: Physical Disability, Stigma, and Mental Health among Couples

      1 , 2
      Journal of Health and Social Behavior
      SAGE Publications

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          Abstract

          Utilizing data from a cross-sectional community survey of 455 heterosexual couples in which at least one partner has a physical disability, we examine the associations between stigma and psychological distress for both partners. We also assess whether these associations are moderated by gender. Findings from an actor-partner interdependence model analysis reveal that personally experienced stigma and vicarious stigma experiences have additive effects on psychological distress, but only among women. We discuss how these findings extend a relational understanding of stigma and its effects and implications for research and practice.

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          Most cited references61

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          The CES-D Scale: A Self-Report Depression Scale for Research in the General Population

          L Radloff (1977)
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            Stigma as a fundamental cause of population health inequalities.

            Bodies of research pertaining to specific stigmatized statuses have typically developed in separate domains and have focused on single outcomes at 1 level of analysis, thereby obscuring the full significance of stigma as a fundamental driver of population health. Here we provide illustrative evidence on the health consequences of stigma and present a conceptual framework describing the psychological and structural pathways through which stigma influences health. Because of its pervasiveness, its disruption of multiple life domains (e.g., resources, social relationships, and coping behaviors), and its corrosive impact on the health of populations, stigma should be considered alongside the other major organizing concepts for research on social determinants of population health.
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              A Modified Labeling Theory Approach to Mental Disorders: An Empirical Assessment

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                (View ORCID Profile)
                Journal
                Journal of Health and Social Behavior
                J Health Soc Behav
                SAGE Publications
                0022-1465
                2150-6000
                June 2021
                March 15 2021
                June 2021
                : 62
                : 2
                : 170-182
                Affiliations
                [1 ]University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA
                [2 ]Utah State University, Logan, UT, USA
                Article
                10.1177/0022146521998343
                33719633
                4a69feaa-8076-4317-a44b-7ca578d17286
                © 2021

                http://journals.sagepub.com/page/policies/text-and-data-mining-license

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