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      From Corona Virus to Corona Crisis: The Value of An Analytical and Geographical Understanding of Crisis

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          Abstract

          The term ‘crisis’ is omnipresent. The current corona virus pandemic is perceived as the most recent example. However, the notion of crisis is increasingly deployed as a signifier of relevance, rather than as an analytical concept. Moreover, human geography has so far little contributed to the interdisciplinary crisis research field which is fixated on the temporal aspects of crisis but neglects its spatiality. Against this background, the first aim of the paper is to demonstrate the value of thinking about crisis analytically. Therefore, we introduce theoretical knowledge developed within a recently emerging literature on crisis management. Second, we demonstrate the relevance of including geographical thinking into crisis research more systematically. Based on the TPSN‐framework by Jessop et al., we illustrate spatial dimensions of the ‘corona crisis’, its perception and handling in Germany. The empirical references are based on media reports.

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          Theorizing sociospatial relations

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            Bat Coronaviruses in China

            During the past two decades, three zoonotic coronaviruses have been identified as the cause of large-scale disease outbreaks–Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS), Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS), and Swine Acute Diarrhea Syndrome (SADS). SARS and MERS emerged in 2003 and 2012, respectively, and caused a worldwide pandemic that claimed thousands of human lives, while SADS struck the swine industry in 2017. They have common characteristics, such as they are all highly pathogenic to humans or livestock, their agents originated from bats, and two of them originated in China. Thus, it is highly likely that future SARS- or MERS-like coronavirus outbreaks will originate from bats, and there is an increased probability that this will occur in China. Therefore, the investigation of bat coronaviruses becomes an urgent issue for the detection of early warning signs, which in turn minimizes the impact of such future outbreaks in China. The purpose of the review is to summarize the current knowledge on viral diversity, reservoir hosts, and the geographical distributions of bat coronaviruses in China, and eventually we aim to predict virus hotspots and their cross-species transmission potential.
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              Crises and Crisis Management: Integration, Interpretation, and Research Development

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                verena.brinks@uni-mainz.de
                oliver.ibert@leibniz-irs.de
                Journal
                Tijdschr Econ Soc Geogr
                Tijdschr Econ Soc Geogr
                10.1111/(ISSN)1467-9663
                TESG
                Tijdschrift Voor Economische En Sociale Geografie
                John Wiley and Sons Inc. (Hoboken )
                0040-747X
                1467-9663
                09 June 2020
                : 10.1111/tesg.12428
                Affiliations
                [ 1 ] Johannes Gutenberg‐Universität Mainz Geographisches Institut Johann‐Joachim‐Becher‐Weg 21 Mainz 55128 Germany
                [ 2 ] Leibniz Institute for Research on Society and Space (IRS) Flakenstr. 29‐31 Erkner 15537 Germany
                [ 3 ] Brandenburg University of Technology Cottbus‐Senftenberg Platz der Deutschen Einheit 1 Cottbus 03046 Germany
                Article
                TESG12428
                10.1111/tesg.12428
                7300639
                32836480
                475b367c-4144-41f8-b9cf-52ddfaa9e959
                © 2020 The Authors. Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Royal Dutch Geographical Society / Koninklijk Nederlands Aardrijkskundig

                This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

                History
                : 18 April 2020
                : 06 May 2020
                : 07 May 2020
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 1, Pages: 13, Words: 14163
                Funding
                Funded by: Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung , open-funder-registry 10.13039/501100002347;
                Award ID: 01UG1732X
                Categories
                Original Manuscript
                Original Manuscripts
                Custom metadata
                2.0
                corrected-proof
                Converter:WILEY_ML3GV2_TO_JATSPMC version:5.8.4 mode:remove_FC converted:18.06.2020

                crisis definition,crisis management,geography of crisis,transboundary crisis,media reports,tpsn framework,covid‐19

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