Contributors
Rimsha Anam: Role: ConceptualizationRole: Data curationRole: Writing – original draft
Muhammad Waqas Anwar: Role: ConceptualizationRole: Formal analysisRole: Writing – original draft
Muhammad Hasan Jamal:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0114-0887
Role: Data curationRole: Formal analysisRole: Methodology
Usama Ijaz Bajwa: Role: MethodologyRole: SoftwareRole: Visualization
Isabel de la Torre Diez:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3134-7720
Role: InvestigationRole: ResourcesRole: Visualization
Eduardo Silva Alvarado: Role: Funding acquisitionRole: InvestigationRole: Project administration
Emmanuel Soriano Flores: Role: ResourcesRole: SoftwareRole: Validation
Imran Ashraf:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8271-6496
Role: SupervisionRole: ValidationRole: Writing – review & editing
Hikmat Ullah Khan: Role: Editor
Journal
Journal ID (nlm-ta): PLoS One
Journal ID (iso-abbrev): PLoS One
Journal ID (publisher-id): plos
Title:
PLOS ONE
Publisher:
Public Library of Science
(San Francisco, CA USA
)
ISSN
(Electronic):
1932-6203
Publication date Collection: 2024
Publication date
(Electronic):
28
March
2024
Volume: 19
Issue: 3
Electronic Location Identifier: e0300725
Affiliations
[1
]
Department of Computer Science, COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore, Pakistan
[2
]
Department of Computer Science, Government College University, Lahore, Pakistan
[3
]
Department of Signal Theory, Communications and Telematics Engineering, Unviersity
of Valladolid, Valladolid - Spain
[4
]
Universidad Europea del Atlántico, Santander, Spain
[5
]
Universidad Internacional Iberoamericana Arecibo, Puerto Rico, Puerto Rico, United
States of America
[6
]
Universidade Internacional do Cuanza, Cuito, Bié, Angola
[7
]
Universidad Internacional Iberoamericana Campeche, México
[8
]
Fundación Universitaria Internacional de Colombia Bogotá, Bogotá, Colombia
[9
]
Department of Information and Communication Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan,
Korea
University of Sargodha, PAKISTAN
Author notes
Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author information
Article
Publisher ID:
PONE-D-23-41659
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0300725
PMC ID: 10977791
PubMed ID: 38547173
SO-VID: 3fb749a5-a6ee-4911-bc4b-138fbe86d426
Copyright © © 2024 Anam et al
License:
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided
the original author and source are credited.
History
Date
received
: 19
December
2023
Date
accepted
: 1
March
2024
Page count
Figures: 3,
Tables: 5,
Pages: 21
Funding
Funded by:
the European University of Atlantic
This research was supported by the European University of the Atlantic. The funders
had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or
preparation of the manuscript.
Categories
Subject:
Research Article
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Neuroscience
Subject:
Cognitive Science
Subject:
Cognitive Psychology
Subject:
Language
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Psychology
Subject:
Cognitive Psychology
Subject:
Language
Subject:
Social Sciences
Subject:
Psychology
Subject:
Cognitive Psychology
Subject:
Language
Subject:
Computer and Information Sciences
Subject:
Information Technology
Subject:
Natural Language Processing
Subject:
Word Embedding
Subject:
Social Sciences
Subject:
Linguistics
Subject:
Semantics
Subject:
Social Sciences
Subject:
Linguistics
Subject:
Linguistic Morphology
Subject:
Computer and Information Sciences
Subject:
Artificial Intelligence
Subject:
Machine Learning
Subject:
Deep Learning
Subject:
Social Sciences
Subject:
Linguistics
Subject:
Grammar
Subject:
Syntax
Subject:
Computer and Information Sciences
Subject:
Software Engineering
Subject:
Programming Languages
Subject:
Engineering and Technology
Subject:
Software Engineering
Subject:
Programming Languages
Subject:
Computer and Information Sciences
Subject:
Information Technology
Subject:
Natural Language Processing
Subject:
Named Entity Recognition
Custom metadata