Exploring Locus-of-Hope: Relational Tendencies, Self-Esteem, Attachment, and Gender.

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Abstract

As little research has been devoted to examining associations between the four locus-of-hope dimensions (internal, external-peer, external-family, and external-spiritual) and individual differences, the current study explores the correlations with individual-level individualist and collectivist relational tendencies, self-esteem, insecure attachment, and gender within a culturally diverse sample of university undergraduate students.

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Author and article information

Journal

Journal ID (iso-abbrev): Behav Sci (Basel)

Title: Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)

Publisher: MDPI AG

ISSN: 2076-328X

ISSN (Print): 2076-328X

Publication date (Electronic): Sep 03 2021

Volume: 11

Issue: 9

Affiliations

[1 ] Department of Psychology, The University of Western Ontario, London, ON N6A 5C2, Canada.

[2 ] Departments of Management and Organizational Studies, The University of Western Ontario, London, ON N6A 5C2, Canada.

Article

Publisher Item ID: bs11090120

DOI: 10.3390/bs11090120

PMC ID: 8465613

PubMed ID: 34562958

SO-VID: 3656479c-c4aa-4b42-b67b-34e3bff49579

History

Keywords: hope,attachment,gender,locus of hope,self-esteem

Data availability:

Keywords: hope, attachment, gender, locus of hope, self-esteem

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