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      Philosophical analysis of the “justice” concept in the context of social governance in the Kyrgyz Republic Translated title: Análise filosófica do conceito de “justiça” no contexto da governança social na República do Quirguizistão.

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          Abstract

          Abstract: With growing social inequality, corruption political instability, the problem of justice in Kyrgyzstan becomes an urgent topic requiring measures to ensure the country’s stability and development through effective social governance. The study aims to identify variations, in the philosophical understanding of justice, in the context of social governance in Kyrgyzstan. The study employed a phenomenological approach in its theoretical and methodological basis. The empirical basis of the study was the focus group method, which involved activists in Kyrgyzstan. There are two dominant approaches to the perception of justice in the country. The liberal approach emphasizes the importance of individual rights, freedoms and market principles. The socialist approach emphasizes the importance of collective interests, social solidarity and state intervention in the economy. It is important to create mechanisms that are in line with liberal principles, but also consider the people’s needs, who are used to a more planned economy and state intervention. The results of the study have practical value for state structures involved in social and economic reform processes.

          Translated abstract

          Resumo. Com a crescente desigualdade social, a corrupção e a instabilidade política, o problema da justiça no Quirguizistão torna-se um tema urgente, que exige medidas para assegurar a estabilidade e o desenvolvimento do país, através de uma governança social eficaz. O estudo visa a identificar variações na compreensão filosófica da justiça, no contexto da governança social, no Quirguizistão, utilizando uma abordagem fenomenológica, na sua base teórica e metodológica. A base empírica do trabalho foi o método do grupo de discussão, o qual envolveu ativistas no Quirguizistão. Existem duas abordagens dominantes na percepção da justiça, no país. A abordagem liberal sublinha a importância dos direitos individuais, das liberdades e dos princípios do mercado. A abordagem socialista enfatiza a importância dos interesses colectivos, da solidariedade social e da intervenção do Estado na economia. É importante criar mecanismos que estejam em conformidade com os princípios liberais, mas que também tenham em conta as necessidades das pessoas que estão habituadas a uma economia mais planificada e à intervenção do Estado. Os resultados do estudo têm valor prático para as estruturas estatais envolvidas em processos de reforma social e econômica.

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          Most cited references29

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          Reforming Social Justice in Neoliberal Times

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            The need for more than justice

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              Social Positions and Fairness Views on Inequality

              We link survey data on Danish people’s perceived income positions and fairness views on inequality within various reference groups to administrative records on their reference groups, income histories, and life events. People are, on average, well-informed about the income levels of their reference groups. Yet, lower-ranked respondents in all groups tend to overestimate their own position among others because they believe others’ incomes are lower than they actually are, whereas the opposite holds true for higher-ranked respondents. Misperceptions of positions in reference groups relate to proximity to other individuals, transparency norms, and visible signals of income. People view inequalities within their co-workers and education groups as significantly more unfair than overall inequality, yet underestimate inequality the most exactly within these groups. Views on the fairness of inequalities are strongly correlated with an individual’s current position, move with shocks like unemployment or promotions, and change when experimentally informing people about their actual positions. However, the higher perceived unfairness of income differences within co-workers and education groups stays unchanged. The theoretical framework shows that this can have important implications for redistribution policy.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                trans
                Trans/Form/Ação
                Trans/Form/Ação
                Universidade Estadual Paulista, Departamento de Filosofia (Marília, SP, Brazil )
                0101-3173
                1980-539X
                2024
                : 47
                : 3
                : e02400224
                Affiliations
                [1] Luoyang orgnameLuoyang Normal University China jilin0348@ 123456gmail.com
                [3] Bishkek orgnameKyrgyz National University named after Jusup Balasagyn Kyrgyz Republic
                [2] Bishkek orgnameKyrgyz National University named after Jusup Balasagyn Kyrgyz Republic abdrasulovsovetbek@ 123456gmail.com
                Author information
                https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2693-2283
                https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4242-5587
                Article
                S0101-31732024000300233 S0101-3173(24)04700300233
                10.1590/0101-3173.2024.v47.n3.e02400224
                34d186bc-7c07-45b9-bbeb-d091bcd3033f

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 09 January 2024
                : 19 February 2024
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 30, Pages: 0
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Categories
                Article

                Igualdade,Sociedade civil,Ativismo,Socialism,Equality,Civil Society,Activism,Socialismo

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