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      Um sistema iroquês amazônico: parentesco e aliança Enawene-Nawe Translated title: An Amazonian Iroquois system: EnaweneNawe kinship and alliance

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          Abstract

          RESUMO Vocabulários de parentesco iroqueses são um dos temas mais longevos da antropologia social. Este artigo retoma esta longa tradição. Baseado em dados etnográficos de primeira mão, o texto a seguir oferece uma análise das classificações de parentesco de um povo de língua aruaque da Amazônia meridional, os Enawene-Nawe. Como é típico desses vocabulários, o caso em questão não expressa uma regra prescritiva de casamento. O discurso nativo formula apenas duas interdições: uniões entre pessoas do mesmo clã e entre parentes genealogicamente próximos. Por outro lado, os Enawene-Nawe apontam uma fórmula virtuosa de união matrimonial que se manifesta nos planos dos conceitos e das práticas: a troca direta entre duas famílias, vedada a repetição nas gerações seguintes.

          Translated abstract

          ABSTRACT Iroquois kinship vocabularies are one of the most long-standing topics in social anthropology. This article resumes this long tradition. Based on first-hand ethnographic data, the text analyses the kinship classifications of the Enawene-Nawe, an Arawakspeaking people located in Meridional Amazonia. As is typical in such vocabularies, the Enawene-Nawe system does not express a prescriptive rule of marriage. Native discourse only formulates two interdictions: unions between people from the same clan and unions between kin with close genealogical ties. On the other hand, the Enawene-Nawe indicate a virtuous formula of matrimonial alliance that manifests in concepts and practices: direct exchange between two families, without repetition in subsequent generations.

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          Social structure

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            Estrutura e função na sociedade primitiva

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              Transformations of kinship

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                ra
                Revista de Antropologia
                Rev. Antropol.
                Universidade de São Paulo - USP (São Paulo, SP, Brazil )
                0034-7701
                1678-9857
                2022
                : 65
                : 3
                : e195922
                Affiliations
                [1] São Paulo São Paulo orgnameUniversidade de São Paulo Brazil marciofs@ 123456usp.br
                Article
                S0034-77012022000300303 S0034-7701(22)06500300303
                10.11606/16789857.ra.2022.195922
                308426df-c1b8-4657-9a43-1b22adb7a7ff

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 26 November 2020
                : 27 May 2021
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 21, Pages: 0
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                SciELO Brazil

                Categories
                Artigos

                terminology,Iroquois systems,alliance schemes,Amerindian peoples,Enawene-Nawe,Vocabulário de Parentesco,sistemas iroqueses,regime de aliança,povos ameríndios

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