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143 : Cenozoic History and Paleoceanography of the Central Equatorial Pacific Ocean
Chapter 13: Observations on Fracture and a Hypothesis of Earthquakes
edited_book
Author(s):
DAVID GRIGGS
,
JOHN HANDIN
Publication date
(Online):
March 1 1960
Publisher:
Geological Society of America
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Fracture and Structural Integrity
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Book Chapter
Publication date (Online):
March 1 1960
Publication date (Print):
March 1960
Pages
: 347-364
DOI:
10.1130/MEM79-p347
SO-VID:
2f1b3618-5ca4-4eec-a9d6-6fcd2f4f36da
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Book chapters
pp. 1
Chapter 1: Cenozoic geometry and thermal state of the subducting slabs beneath western North America
pp. 1
Laramide (Late Cretaceous-Early Tertiary) Orogeny in the Southern Rocky Mountains
pp. 1
Chapter 1: The track of the Yellowstone hot spot: Volcanism, faulting, and uplift
pp. 1
GRAPTOLITES OF NORTH AMERICA
pp. 1
Reconnaissance Geology of the State of Baja California
pp. 1
STILLWATER IGNEOUS COMPLEX, MONTANA
pp. 1
Cenozoic History and Paleoceanography of the Central Equatorial Pacific Ocean
pp. 1
Chapter 1: Origin and evolution of the zoned La Posta-type plutons, eastern Peninsular Ranges batholith, southern and Baja California
pp. 1
Relation of Shell Form to Life Habits of the Bivalvia (Mollusca)
pp. 1
Geology and Petrology of the Galápagos Islands
pp. 1
NORTH AMERICAN GEOSYNCLINES
pp. 1
COASTAL SAND DUNES OF OREGON AND WASHINGTON
pp. 1
Map of geologic provinces in the Caribbean region
pp. 1
GEOLOGY OF THE LAKE TITICACA REGION, PERU AND BOLIVIA
pp. 1
Ruptures of Major Earthquakes and Active Deformation in Mongolia and Its Surroundings
pp. 1
Chapter 1: Balanced palinspastic reconstruction of pre-late Cenozoic paleogeology, southern California: Geologic and kinematic constraints on evolution of the San Andreas fault system
pp. 1
PALEOZOIC AND MESOZOIC ARACHNIDA OF EUROPE
pp. 1
A System of Stages for Correlation of Magallanes Basin Sediments
pp. 1
The Kiglapait Layered Intrusion, Labrador
pp. 1
MINERALOGICAL AND STRUCTURAL EVOLUTION OF THE METAMORPHIC ROCKS
pp. 1
RECONNAISSANCE OF THE GEOLOGY AND OIL POSSIBILITIES OF BAJA CALIFORNIA, MEXICO
pp. 1
COASTAL DUNES OF CALIFORNIA
pp. 1
Tidal Flat Sedimentation on the Colorado River Delta, Northwestern Gulf of California
pp. 1
The Cretaceous System of Southern South America
pp. 1
Adirondack Igneous Rocks and Their Metamorphism
pp. 5
Granitoid rocks of New Zealand — A brief review
pp. 7
Cordilleran metamorphic core complexes: An overview
pp. 9
Crustal recycling at modern subduction zones applied to the past—Issues of growth and preservation of continental basement crust, mantle geochemistry, and supercontinent reconstruction
pp. 11
Chapter 2: Seismic methods for determining earthquake source parameters and lithospheric structure
pp. 13
Macroscopic structural features in Deep Sea Drilling Project cores from forearc regions
pp. 19
Chapter 2: The problem of the magnetite/ilmenite boundary in southern and Baja California California
pp. 21
Granitoid types and their distribution in the Lachlan Fold Belt, southeastern Australia
pp. 21
Lower Ordovician Conodonts of Europe
pp. 25
Stratigraphy, sedimentology, and paleoecology of Upper Cretaceous/Paleocene shelf-deltaic sediments of Seymour Island
pp. 27
Tectonics of the Nazca-Pacific divergent plate boundary
pp. 27
Laramide crustal shortening
pp. 31
Caribbean tectonics and relative plate motions
pp. 33
Chapter 3: Mid-crustal emplacement ofMesozoic plutons, San Gabriel Mountains, California, and implicationsfor the geologic history of the San Gabriel terrane
pp. 33
Appalachian suspect terranes
pp. 35
Structural characteristics of metamorphic core complexes, southern Arizona
pp. 37
Formation of Eclogites and the Coronas in Anorthosites, Bergen Arcs, Norway
pp. 37
Chapter 3: Structural development of a major extensional accommodation zone in the Basin and Range Province, northwestern Arizona and southern Nevada; Implications for kinematic models of continental extension
pp. 39
Chapter 4: Deformation of Rocks at 500° to 800° C.
pp. 45
Geomorphic and Tectonic Implications of the Post-Laramide, Late Eocene Erosion Surface in the Southern Rocky Mountains
pp. 47
5: Geology of Keweenaw an extrusive rocks
pp. 49
The evolution of Miocene surface and near-surface marine temperatures: Oxygen isotopic evidence
pp. 55
Scaly fabrics from Deep Sea Drilling Project cores from forearcs
pp. 63
Structure and evolution of the Easter plate
pp. 71
Wisconsin Glaciation in the Huron, Erie, and Ontario Lobes
pp. 79
Mylonitization and detachment faulting in the Whipple-Buckskin-Rawhide Mountains terrane, southeastern California and western Arizona
pp. 81
Plate tectonic evolution of the Caribbean region in the mantle reference frame
pp. 83
Paleomagnetism of Cores from the North Pacific
pp. 83
Conodont Biostratigraphy of the Middle and Upper Ordovician of Europe and Eastern North America
pp. 91
Transport and Deposition of Sediments in Estuaries
pp. 95
Magmatic rock series and high-pressure metamorphism as constraints on the tectonic history of the southern Caribbean
pp. 99
Chapter 6: Petrogenesis of the composite peraluminous-metaluminous Old Woman-Piute Range batholith, southeastern California; Isotopic constraints
pp. 103
Miocene oxygen and carbon isotope stratigraphy of the tropical Indian Ocean
pp. 107
Chapter 2: Paleogeographic evolution of the San Andreas fault in southern California: A reconstruction based on a new cross-fault correlation
pp. 117
Physical properties and mechanical state of accreted sediments in the Nankai Trough, Southwest Japan Arc
pp. 119
Late Cenozoic Basaltic Volcanism and Development of the Rio Grande Depression in the Southern Rocky Mountains
pp. 129
Chapter 9: Regional crustal structure and tectonics of the Pacific Coastal States; California, Oregon, and Washington
pp. 131
Geologic and geochronologic reconnaissance of a northwest-trending zone of metamorphic core complexes in southern and western Arizona
pp. 131
Changes in Miocene deep-sea benthic foraminiferal distribution in the Pacific Ocean: Relationship to paleoceanography
pp. 131
Campanian to Paleocene palynological succession of Seymour and adjacent islands, northeastern Antarctic Peninsula
pp. 133
Geochemistry of Nazca plate surface sediments: An evaluation of hydrothermal, biogenic, detrital, and hydrogenous sources
pp. 133
Proterozoic anorogenic granite plutonism of North America
pp. 133
Chapter 6: Experimental Deformation of St. Peter Sand: A Study of Cataclastic Flow
pp. 139
Radiolarian Assemblages in the North Pacific and Their Application to a Study of Quaternary Sediments in Core V20-130
pp. 143
Active deformation at the boundary between the Precordillera and Sierras Pampeanas, Argentina, and comparison with ancient Rocky Mountain deformation
pp. 155
Late Cenozoic Basic Volcanism in Northwestern Colorado and Its Implications Concerning Tectonism and the Origin of the Colorado River System
pp. 161
Chapter 3: A speculative history of the San Andreas fault in the central Transverse Ranges, California
pp. 163
Upper Campanian-Paleocene foraminifera from the James Ross Island region, Antarctic Peninsula
pp. 173
9: Paleomagnetism of Keweenawan rocks
pp. 175
Metalliferous-sediment deposition in time and space: East Pacific Rise and Bauer Basin, northern Nazca plate
pp. 179
Late Cenozoic Sedimentation and Deformation in Northern Colorado and Adjoining Areas
pp. 179
Early Precambrian Rocks in the Saganaga Lake-Northern Light Lake Area, Minnesota-Ontario Part II: Petrogenesis
pp. 181
Accretionary growth and crust formation in the Central Asian Orogenic Belt and comparison with the Arabian-Nubian shield
pp. 181
Chemical Evolution of the Igneous Rocks of the Eastern West Indies: An Investigation of Thorium, Uranium, and Potassium Distributions, and Lead and Strontium Isotopic Ratios
pp. 185
Chapter 9: Oxygen in the Ocean
pp. 189
Mafic and Ultramafic Nodules in Basaltic Rocks of Hawaii
pp. 193
Chapter 7: Transition from Brittle Fracture to Ductile Flow in Solenhofen Limestone as a Function of Temperature, Confining Pressure, and Interstitial Fluid Pressure
pp. 193
Geochronology of the Rainy Lake Region, Minnesota-Ontario
pp. 197
Miocene planktonic foraminiferal biogeography and paleoceanographic development of the Indo-Pacific region
pp. 199
Lead isotopic composition of metalliferous sediments from the Nazca plate
pp. 205
Chapter 12: Geophysical and tectonic framework of the eastern Basin and Range-Colorado Plateau-Rocky Mountain transition
pp. 211
Sediment accumulation rate patterns on the northwest Nazca plate
pp. 211
Neogene Tectonism in South-Central Colorado
pp. 217
Chapter 5: Extension and contraction within an evolving divergent strike-slip fault complex: The San Andreas and San Jacinto fault zones at their convergence in southern California
pp. 223
Southern Africa: Karoo Basin and Cape Fold Belt
pp. 227
Cenozoic Surfaces and Deposits in the Southern Rocky Mountains
pp. 239
Chapter 10: Carbonates and Carbon Dioxide
pp. 241
A summary of critical relations in the central part of the Sierra Nevada batholith, California, U.S.A.
pp. 251
Tunnel Valleys, Glacial Surges, and Subglacial Hydrology of the Superior Lobe, Minnesota
pp. 265
Proterozoic plankton
pp. 269
Formation and growth of ferromanganese oxides on the Nazca plate
pp. 271
Chapter 15: Two different lithosphere types in the Sierra Nevada, California
pp. 289
Intrinsic Oxygen Fugacities of Iron-bearing Oxide and Silicate Minerals under Low Total Pressure
pp. 303
Geometry and stratification of uppermost Cretaceous and Paleogene units on Seymour Island, northern Antarctic Peninsula
pp. 309
Field Experiments on the Development of Depth Hoar
pp. 319
Paleomagnetic study of thrust sheet rotations in the Helena and Wyoming salients of the northern Rocky Mountains
pp. 321
Paleogene dinoflagellate cyst biostratigraphy of Seymour Island, Antarctica
pp. 323
Tectonics, structure, and sedimentary framework of the Peru-Chile Trench
pp. 323
Chapter 12: Mechanism of Seismic Faulting
pp. 333
Interaction between the northern Idaho-Wyoming thrust belt and bounding basement blocks, central western Wyoming
pp. 347
Chapter 13: Observations on Fracture and a Hypothesis of Earthquakes
pp. 351
Coastal structure of the continental margin, northwest Peru and southwest Ecuador
pp. 365
Mesozoic-Pleistocene fission-track ages on rocks of the Venezuelan Andes and their tectonic implications
pp. 393
Sedimentary basins of the Peru continental margin: Structure, stratigraphy, and Cenozoic tectonics from 6°S to 16°S latitude
pp. 423
Crustal structures of the Peru continental margin and adjacent Nazca plate, 9°S latitude
pp. 445
Geochemistry of two associated ophiolites from the Cabo Ortegal Complex (Variscan belt of NW Spain)
pp. 445
Crustal structure and tectonics of the central Peru continental margin and trench
pp. 447
Development of the foreland zone and adjacent terranes of the Cordilleran orogenic belt near the U.S.-Mexican border
pp. 447
Chapter 21: Paleomagnetism of North America; The craton, its margins, and the Appalachian Belt
pp. 461
Chapter 17: Bottom Communities (Sublittoral or Shallow Shelf)
pp. 465
Syntectonic sedimentation and Laramide basement thrusting, Cordilleran foreland; Timing of deformation
pp. 469
Late Cenozoic carbonates on the Peru continental margin: Lithostratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and tectonic history
pp. 471
Chapter 22: Paleomagnetism of continental North America; Implications for displacement of crustal blocks within the Western Cordillera, Baja California to British Columbia
pp. 485
Metamorphic core complexes of the North American Cordillera: Summary
pp. 493
Chapter 23: Heat flow and thermal regimes in the continental United States
pp. 495
Temperatures with Depth Resulting from Frictionally Generated Heat During Metamorphism
pp. 509
Vertical movement and tectonic erosion of the continental wall of the Peru-Chile Trench near 11°30’S latitude
pp. 523
Paleogene floras from Seymour Island, Antarctic Peninsula
pp. 523
Chapter 24: Tectonic stress field of the continental United States
pp. 569
Structures of the Nazca Ridge and the continental shelf and slope of southern Peru
pp. 587
Tectonics of the Nazca plate and the continental margin of western South America, 18°S to 23° S
pp. 609
Chapter 20: Coral Reefs
pp. 613
Chapter 27: Reflection seismic studies of crustal structure in the eastern United States
pp. 619
Biogeography of benthic foraminifera of the northern Nazca plate and adjacent continental margin
pp. 641
Chapter 22: Deep Sea and Abyssal Depths
pp. 655
Chapter 28: Seismic properties of the crust and uppermost mantle of the conterminous United States and adjacent Canada
pp. 683
An active spreading center collides with a subduction zone: A geophysical survey of the Chile Margin triple junction
pp. 703
Structures of the continental margin of Peru and Chile
pp. 711
Chapter 30: Composition of the continental crust and upper mantle; A review
pp. 729
Volcanic gaps and the consumption of aseismic ridges in South America
pp. 741
Geological and geophysical variations along the western margin of Chile near lat 33° to 36° S and their relation to Nazca plate subduction
pp. 743
Chapter 31: Crustal geologic processes of the United States
pp. 751
Chapter 24: Baltic Sea
pp. 755
Chile Margin near lat 38°S: Evidence for a genetic relationship between continental and marine geologic features or a case of curious coincidences?
pp. 941
Chapter 29: Mass Mortality in the Sea
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