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      Análisis de red del maltrato infantil e ideación suicida en adolescentes peruanos Translated title: Network analysis of childhood maltreatment and suicidal ideation in Peruvian adolescents

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          Abstract

          RESUMEN Introducción: El maltrato infantil es considerado un importante problema de salud pública debido a su impacto perjudicial en la salud física y psicológica de los adolescentes. La exposición a diversos tipos de maltrato puede conducir a otros problemas psicológicos, incluido la ideación suicida y es necesario identificar qué tipo de maltrato evidencia mayor asociación. Objetivo: Analizar la asociación entre el maltrato infantil y la ideación suicida en adolescentes peruanos de población general. Métodos: Estudio transversal cuantitativo. Participaron 1 379 adolescentes peruanos que contestaron instrumentos sobre maltrato infantil e ideación suicida. Se estimó un modelo de red gaussiano y se calcularon sus propiedades globales y locales. Además, para la comparación de grupos, se realizó la invarianza de estructura, fuerza global y aristas. Resultados: El maltrato emocional presentó mayor asociación con la ideación suicida y maltrato físico. Además, la ideación suicida se asoció de manera directa con el maltrato sexual y en menor magnitud con el maltrato físico. La mayor centralidad en la red fue para el maltrato emocional e ideación suicida. Tanto para hombres y mujeres, el maltrato emocional fue el nodo con mayor centralidad, aunque la diferencia surge en las mujeres con la presencia de ideación suicida y en los hombres el maltrato físico. Conclusiones: Los resultados confirman la importancia de evaluar los distintos tipos de maltrato infantil en adolescentes de población general, aunque de manera específica se destaca la valoración del maltrato emocional debido a su fuerte asociación con la ideación suicida, independientemente de si son hombres o mujeres.

          Translated abstract

          ABSTRACT Introduction: Child abuse is considered an important public health problem due to its detrimental impact on physical and psychological health in adolescents. Exposure to various types of abuse can lead to other psychological problems, including suicidal ideation, which is necessary to identify which type of maltreatment evidence more association. Objective: To analyze the association between child abuse and suicidal ideation in Peruvian adolescents from general population. Methods: Cross-sectional study with a quantitative approach. A total of 1 379 Peruvian adolescents participated, answered instruments about child abuse and suicidal ideation. A Gaussian network model was estimated, calculating its global and local properties. In addition, for the comparison of groups, structure invariance, global strength and edges were performed. Results: Emotional abuse present stronger partnership with suicidal ideation and physical abuse. In addition, suicidal ideation was directly associated with sexual abuse and to a lesser extent with physical abuse. The greatest centrality in the network was for emotional abuse and suicidal ideation. For both men and women, emotional abuse was the node with the highest centrality, although the difference arises in women with the presence of suicidal ideation and in men with physical abuse. Conclusions: The results confirm the importance of assessing the various types of child abuse in adolescents in general population, although the assessment of emotional abuse is specifically highlighted due to its strong association with suicidal ideation, regardless of whether if they are male or female.

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          Most cited references28

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          Graph drawing by force-directed placement

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            Global Prevalence of Past-year Violence Against Children: A Systematic Review and Minimum Estimates

            Evidence confirms associations between childhood violence and major causes of mortality in adulthood. A synthesis of data on past-year prevalence of violence against children will help advance the United Nations' call to end all violence against children.
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              The Prevalence of Child Maltreatment across the Globe: Review of a Series of Meta-Analyses

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                mil
                Revista Cubana de Medicina Militar
                Rev. cuban. med. mil.
                Centro Nacional de Información de Ciencias Médicas; Editorial Ciencias Médicas (La Habana, , Cuba )
                0138-6557
                1561-3046
                March 2023
                : 52
                : 1
                : e2418
                Affiliations
                [1] Lima orgnameUniversidad Científica del Sur Peru
                [2] Huancavelica orgnameUniversidad para el Desarrollo Andino Peru
                Article
                S0138-65572023000100016 S0138-6557(23)05200100016
                2e4fa693-2bc3-45f0-8f53-ded4a24c9dca

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 16 September 2022
                : 27 January 2023
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 28, Pages: 0
                Product

                SciELO Cuba

                Categories
                ARTÍCULOS DE INVESTIGACIÓN

                ideación suicida,maltrato a los niños,mental health,adolescent,suicidal ideation,child abuse,adolescente,salud mental

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