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      Impact of age and level of experience on occupational stress experienced by non-gazetted officers of the central reserve police force

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          Abstract

          Background:

          The study explores the effect of demographic variables such as age and level of experience on the level of stress experienced by non-gazette officers of the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF).

          Materials and Methods:

          A purposive sample of 163 CRPF personnel was chosen. The Police Stress Inventory developed for use among CRPF personnel was administered. Various statistical parameters such as mean, standard deviation, standard error, mean difference and single-factor ANOVA were used to analyze the data.

          Conclusion:

          The study strongly indicates the relationship between stress and demographic variables such as age and level of experience.

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          Most cited references13

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          The psychobiology of stress

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            The Stress of Life

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              Health psychology: psychological factors and physical disease from the perspective of human psychoneuroimmunology.

              This review addresses the importance of studies of human psychoneuroimmunology in understanding the role of psychological factors in physical illness. First, it provides psychologically and biologically plausible explanations for how psychological factors might influence immunity and immune system-mediated disease. Second, it covers substantial evidence that factors such as stress, negative affect, clinical depression, social support, and repression/denial can influence both cellular and humoral indicators of immune status and function. Third, at least in the case of the less serious infectious diseases (colds, influenza, herpes), it considers consistent and convincing evidence of links between stress and negative affect and disease onset and progression. Although still early in its development, research also suggests a role of psychological factors in autoimmune diseases. Evidence for effects of stress, depression, and repression/denial on onset and progression of AIDs and cancer is less consistent and inconclusive, possibly owing to methodological limitations inherent in studying these complex illnesses, or because psychological influences on immunity are not of the magnitude or type necessary to alter the body's response in these cases. What is missing in this literature, however, is strong evidence that the associations between psychological factors and disease that do exist are attributable to immune changes.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                Ind Psychiatry J
                IPJ
                Industrial Psychiatry Journal
                Medknow Publications (India )
                0972-6748
                0976-2795
                Jul-Dec 2009
                : 18
                : 2
                : 81-83
                Affiliations
                Department of Psychology, PSG College of Arts and Science, Coimbatore, India
                Author notes
                Address for correspondence: Dr. C. Balakrishnamurthy, Department of Psychology, PSG College of Arts and Science, Coimbatore - 641 014, India. E-mail: cbalakrishnamurthy@ 123456yahoo.com
                Article
                IPJ-18-81
                10.4103/0972-6748.62264
                2996209
                21180481
                28eadd1d-78f8-4419-b459-2ef4516a9e72
                © Industrial Psychiatry Journal

                This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

                History
                Categories
                Original Article

                Clinical Psychology & Psychiatry
                police personnal,stress,occupational stress
                Clinical Psychology & Psychiatry
                police personnal, stress, occupational stress

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