[1
]Mathematical Institute, University of Oxford , Woodstock Road, Oxford OX2 6GG, UK
[2
]Christ Church, University of Oxford , St Aldates, Oxford OX1 1DP, UK
[3
]Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical
Medicine , Keppel Street, London WC1E 7HT, UK
[4
]Big Data Institute, University of Oxford , Old Road Campus, Oxford OX3 7LF, UK
[5
]Department of Statistical Science, University College London , Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK
[6
]School of Environmental Sciences, University of Liverpool , Brownlow Street, Liverpool L3 5DA, UK
[7
]The Alan Turing Institute, British Library , 96 Euston Road, London NW1 2DB, UK
[8
]Department of Mathematical Sciences, University of Bath , North Road, Bath BA2 7AY, UK
[9
]Department of Mathematics, Stockholm University , Kräftriket, 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
[10
]College of Engineering, Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Exeter , Exeter EX4 4QE, UK
[11
]Department of Plant Sciences, University of Oxford , South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3RB, UK
[12
]Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore , 12 Science Drive, Singapore
117549, Singapore
[13
]Department of Plant Sciences, University of Cambridge , Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3EA, UK
[14
]Statistical Laboratory, University of Cambridge , Wilberforce Road, Cambridge CB3 0WB, UK
[15
]Department of Statistics, University of Oxford , St Giles', Oxford OX1 3LB, UK
[16
]MRC Centre for Global Infectious Disease Analysis, Department of Infectious Disease
Epidemiology, Imperial College
London, Norfolk Place, London W2 1PG, UK
[17
]Department of Sociology, University of Surrey , Stag Hill, Guildford GU2 7XH, UK
[18
]Department of Mathematics, University of Manchester , Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, UK
[19
]Centre for Mathematical Sciences, University of Cambridge , Wilberforce Road, Cambridge CB3 0WA, UK
[20
]Department of Population Health Sciences, Utrecht University , Yalelaan, 3584 CL Utrecht, The Netherlands
[21
]IBM Research, The Hartree Centre , Daresbury, Warrington WA4 4AD, UK
[22
]Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick , Gibbet Hill Road, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK
[23
]Zeeman Institute for Systems Biology and Infectious Disease Epidemiology Research,
School of Life Sciences and Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick , Gibbet Hill Road, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK
[24
]School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Sussex , Falmer, Brighton BN1 9QH, UK
[25
]Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht,
Utrecht University , Heidelberglaan 100, 3584CX Utrecht, The Netherlands
[26
]Biomathematics Graduate Program and Department of Mathematics, North Carolina State
University , Raleigh, NC 27695, USA
[27
]Australian Institute of Tropical Health and Medicine, James Cook University , Townsville, Queensland 4811, Australia
[28
]School of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Melbourne , Carlton, Victoria 3010, Australia
[29
]College of Medicine and Health, University of Exeter , Barrack Road, Exeter EX2 5DW, UK
[30
]Department of Mathematics and Statistics, La Trobe University , Bundoora, Victoria 3086, Australia
[31
]Department of Sociology, University of Washington , Savery Hall, Seattle, WA 98195, USA
[32
]School of Mathematical Sciences, University of Nottingham , University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK
[33
]South African DSI-NRF Centre of Excellence in Epidemiological Modelling and Analysis
(SACEMA), Stellenbosch University , Jonkershoek Road, Stellenbosch 7600, South Africa
[34
]School of Mathematical Sciences, University of Adelaide , South Australia 5005, Australia
[35
]Department of Mathematics, University of Rome Tor Vergata , 00133 Rome, Italy
[36
]Rights Lab, University of Nottingham , Highfield House, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK
[37
]Escola de Matemática Aplicada, Fundação Getúlio Vargas , Praia de Botafogo, 190 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
[38
]Department of Actuarial Mathematics and Statistics, Heriot-Watt University , Edinburgh EH14 4AS, UK
[39
]Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Cambridge , Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0ES, UK
License:
Published by the Royal Society under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution
License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, which permits unrestricted use, provided the original author and source are credited.
