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      Remote-learning, time-use, and mental health of Ecuadorian high-school students during the COVID-19 quarantine

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          Highlights

          • We surveyed 1500 high school students in Ecuador during the COVID-19 Quarantine.

          • Three-quarters of students were engaged in online or telelearning.

          • Students from more disadvantaged groups are doing less schoolwork remotely.

          • While the majority are mostly happy, 16 percent are depressed.

          Abstract

          The COVID-19 pandemic has closed schools around the world, forcing school systems and students to quickly attempt remote learning. We conducted a rapid response phone survey of over 1500 high school students aged 14 to 18 in Ecuador to learn how students spend their time during the period of quarantine, examine their access to remote learning, and measure their mental health status. We find 59 percent of students have both an internet connection at home and a computer or tablet, 74 percent are engaging in some online or telelearning, and 86 percent have done some schoolwork on the last weekday. Detailed time-use data show most students have established similar daily routines around education, although gender and wealth differences emerge in time spent working and on household tasks. Closure of schools and social isolation are the two main problems students say they face, and while the majority are mostly happy, 16 percent have mental health scores that indicate depression.

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          Most cited references2

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          The structure of psychological distress and well-being in general populations.

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            Is Open Access

            Mental Health Problems and Related Factors in Ecuadorian College Students

            Although the mental health problems of college students have been the subject of increasing research, there are no studies about its prevalence in Ecuadorian college students. The aim of this study was to determine the mental health problems and their associated factors in Ecuadorian freshmen university students. A sample of 1092 students (53.7% women; mean age = 18.3 years) were recruited from the Technical Particular University of Loja (Ecuador). Socio-demographic, academic, and clinical characteristics were gathered, as well as information on the participants’ mental health through a number of mental health screens. Prevalence of positive screens was 6.2% for prevalence of major depressive episodes, 0.02% for generalized anxiety disorders, 2.2% for panic disorders, 32.0% for eating disorders, 13.1% for suicidal risk. Mental health problems were significantly associated with sex, area of study, self-esteem, social support, personality and histories of mental health problems. The findings offer a starting point for identifying useful factors to target prevention and intervention strategies aimed at university students.
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              Author and article information

              Journal
              World Dev
              World Dev
              World Development
              Published by Elsevier Ltd.
              0305-750X
              0305-750X
              22 October 2020
              February 2021
              22 October 2020
              : 138
              : 105225
              Affiliations
              [a ]University of Kassel, Germany
              [b ]World Bank, United States
              [c ]Warwick Business School, United Kingdom
              [d ]HEC Paris, France
              Author notes
              [* ]Corresponding author.
              Article
              S0305-750X(20)30352-1 105225
              10.1016/j.worlddev.2020.105225
              7581322
              33110286
              27caf519-12b5-4028-98bd-d88f13315a93
              © 2020 Published by Elsevier Ltd.

              Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company's public news and information website. Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its COVID-19-related research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre - including this research content - immediately available in PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for free by Elsevier for as long as the COVID-19 resource centre remains active.

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              Categories
              Research Notes

              Economic development
              remote-learning,time-use,covid-19
              Economic development
              remote-learning, time-use, covid-19

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