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      Automatic meter classification of Kurdish poems

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      PLOS ONE
      Public Library of Science

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          Abstract

          Most of the classic texts in Kurdish literature are poems. Knowing the meter of the poems is helpful for correct reading, a better understanding of the meaning, and avoiding ambiguity. This paper presents a rule-based method for the automatic classification of the poem meter for the Central Kurdish language also known as Sorani. The metrical system of Kurdish poetry is divided into three classes quantitative, syllabic, and free verses. As the vowel length is not phonemic in the language, there are uncertainties in syllable weight and meter identification. The proposed method generates all the possible situations and then, by considering all lines of the input poem and the common meter patterns of Kurdish poetry, identifies the most probable meter type and pattern of the input poem. Evaluation of the method on a dataset from VejinBooks Kurdish corpus resulted in 97.3% of precision in meter type and 96.2% of precision in pattern identification.

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          Most cited references23

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          Meter classification of Arabic poems using deep bidirectional recurrent neural networks

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            Introductory phonology.

            B. HAYES, Hayes (2009)
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              Kurdish Dialect Studies

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ConceptualizationRole: Formal analysisRole: InvestigationRole: MethodologyRole: Project administrationRole: ResourcesRole: SoftwareRole: Writing – original draftRole: Writing – review & editing
                Role: MethodologyRole: Project administrationRole: ResourcesRole: Writing – original draftRole: Writing – review & editing
                Role: Editor
                Journal
                PLoS One
                PLoS One
                plos
                PLOS ONE
                Public Library of Science (San Francisco, CA USA )
                1932-6203
                1 February 2023
                2023
                : 18
                : 2
                : e0280263
                Affiliations
                [001] Faculty of New Sciences and Technologies, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
                University of Kurdistan Hewler, IRAQ
                Author notes

                Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

                Author information
                https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2155-4101
                https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2372-7969
                Article
                PONE-D-22-12526
                10.1371/journal.pone.0280263
                9891497
                36724172
                1b7f9836-b608-42ac-8787-6d31c0890ab1
                © 2023 Mahmudi, Veisi

                This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

                History
                : 28 April 2022
                : 24 December 2022
                Page count
                Figures: 2, Tables: 14, Pages: 14
                Funding
                The authors received no specific funding for this work.
                Categories
                Research Article
                Social Sciences
                Linguistics
                Grammar
                Phonology
                Syllables
                Social Sciences
                Linguistics
                Phonetics
                Vowels
                Biology and Life Sciences
                Neuroscience
                Cognitive Science
                Cognitive Psychology
                Language
                Biology and Life Sciences
                Psychology
                Cognitive Psychology
                Language
                Social Sciences
                Psychology
                Cognitive Psychology
                Language
                People and Places
                Population Groupings
                Ethnicities
                Asian People
                Kurdish People
                Social Sciences
                Linguistics
                Phonetics
                Consonants
                Social Sciences
                Linguistics
                Grammar
                Phonology
                Phonemes
                Computer and Information Sciences
                Neural Networks
                Recurrent Neural Networks
                Biology and Life Sciences
                Neuroscience
                Neural Networks
                Recurrent Neural Networks
                Biology and Life Sciences
                Physiology
                Physiological Parameters
                Body Weight
                Custom metadata
                The test dataset (DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4079471) is publicly available in a repository at github.com/AsoSoft/Vejinbooks-Poem-Dataset. The source code is publicly accessible in AsoSoft Library’s repository at github.com/AsoSoft/AsoSoft-Library (PoemClassifier.cs).

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