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      Hyperspectral Imagery Super-Resolution by Adaptive POCS and Blur Metric

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          Abstract

          The spatial resolution of a hyperspectral image is often coarse as the limitations on the imaging hardware. A novel super-resolution reconstruction algorithm for hyperspectral imagery (HSI) via adaptive projection onto convex sets and image blur metric (APOCS-BM) is proposed in this paper to solve these problems. Firstly, a no-reference image blur metric assessment method based on Gabor wavelet transform is utilized to obtain the blur metric of the low-resolution (LR) image. Then, the bound used in the APOCS is automatically calculated via LR image blur metric. Finally, the high-resolution (HR) image is reconstructed by the APOCS method. With the contribution of APOCS and image blur metric, the fixed bound problem in POCS is solved, and the image blur information is utilized during the reconstruction of HR image, which effectively enhances the spatial-spectral information and improves the reconstruction accuracy. The experimental results for the PaviaU, PaviaC and Jinyin Tan datasets indicate that the proposed method not only enhances the spatial resolution, but also preserves HSI spectral information well.

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          Image super-resolution via sparse representation.

          This paper presents a new approach to single-image super-resolution, based on sparse signal representation. Research on image statistics suggests that image patches can be well-represented as a sparse linear combination of elements from an appropriately chosen over-complete dictionary. Inspired by this observation, we seek a sparse representation for each patch of the low-resolution input, and then use the coefficients of this representation to generate the high-resolution output. Theoretical results from compressed sensing suggest that under mild conditions, the sparse representation can be correctly recovered from the downsampled signals. By jointly training two dictionaries for the low- and high-resolution image patches, we can enforce the similarity of sparse representations between the low resolution and high resolution image patch pair with respect to their own dictionaries. Therefore, the sparse representation of a low resolution image patch can be applied with the high resolution image patch dictionary to generate a high resolution image patch. The learned dictionary pair is a more compact representation of the patch pairs, compared to previous approaches, which simply sample a large amount of image patch pairs, reducing the computational cost substantially. The effectiveness of such a sparsity prior is demonstrated for both general image super-resolution and the special case of face hallucination. In both cases, our algorithm generates high-resolution images that are competitive or even superior in quality to images produced by other similar SR methods. In addition, the local sparse modeling of our approach is naturally robust to noise, and therefore the proposed algorithm can handle super-resolution with noisy inputs in a more unified framework.
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            Hyperspectral Remote Sensing Data Analysis and Future Challenges

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              • Article: not found

              Synthesis of Multispectral Images to High Spatial Resolution: A Critical Review of Fusion Methods Based on Remote Sensing Physics

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: Academic Editor
                Role: Academic Editor
                Role: Academic Editor
                Role: Academic Editor
                Journal
                Sensors (Basel)
                Sensors (Basel)
                sensors
                Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
                MDPI
                1424-8220
                03 January 2017
                January 2017
                : 17
                : 1
                : 82
                Affiliations
                [1 ]School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China; shuyuzhang@ 123456buaa.edu.cn
                [2 ]Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of 3D Information Acquisition and Application, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, China; zhang_aiwu@ 123456126.com
                [3 ]Qinghai Academy of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Qinghai 810016, China; chaishatuo@ 123456163.com
                Author notes
                [* ]Correspondence: husx@ 123456buaa.edu.cn ; Tel.: +86-10-8233-9130
                Article
                sensors-17-00082
                10.3390/s17010082
                5298655
                28054947
                184ad5fa-6e05-4cd0-a1f2-a22f07f3c1d8
                © 2017 by the authors; licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.

                This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) license ( http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

                History
                : 15 October 2016
                : 23 December 2016
                Categories
                Article

                Biomedical engineering
                image blur metric,gabor wavelet transform,weighted pocs,hyperspectral imagery,super-resolution

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