R. Gus Jespersen:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2604-4533
Role: Data curationRole: Formal analysisRole: VisualizationRole: Writing – original
draftRole: Writing – review & editing
M. Anderson-Smith: Role: Data curationRole: Formal analysisRole: InvestigationRole: Writing – original
draftRole: Writing – review & editing
P. F. Sullivan:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8015-3036
Role: ConceptualizationRole: Funding acquisitionRole: Project administrationRole:
SupervisionRole: Writing – review & editing
R. J. Dial: Role: ConceptualizationRole: Formal analysisRole: Writing – review & editing
J. M. Welker: Role: ConceptualizationRole: Funding acquisitionRole: Project administrationRole:
Writing – review & editing
Andrés Viña: Role: Editor
Journal ID (nlm-ta): PLoS One
Journal ID (iso-abbrev): PLoS One
Journal ID (publisher-id): plos
Title:
PLOS ONE
Publisher:
Public Library of Science
(San Francisco, CA USA
)
ISSN
(Electronic):
1932-6203
Publication date
(Electronic):
28
April
2023
Publication date Collection: 2023
Volume: 18
Issue: 4
Electronic Location Identifier: e0285030
Affiliations
[1
]
Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alaska Anchorage, Anchorage, Alaska,
United States of America
[2
]
Anchorage, Alaska, United States of America
[3
]
Environment and Natural Resources Institute, University of Alaska Anchorage, Anchorage,
Alaska, United States of America
[4
]
Alaska Pacific University, Anchorage, Alaska, United States of America
[5
]
Ecology and Genetics Research Unit, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
[6
]
University of the Arctic (UArctic), Rovaniemi, Finland
Michigan State University, UNITED STATES
Author notes
Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author information
Article
Publisher ID:
PONE-D-22-28009
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0285030
PMC ID: 10146450
PubMed ID: 37115765
SO-VID: 1335937e-3e32-49e6-b84d-6997a17643b8
Copyright © © 2023 Jespersen et al
License:
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided
the original author and source are credited.
Funded by:
funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000001, National Science Foundation;
Award ID: 0612534 and 0632184
Award Recipient
:
Jeffrey M. Welker
Funded by:
funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000001, National Science Foundation;
Award ID: 0612534 and 0632184
Award Recipient
:
Patrick F. Sullivan
Funded by:
funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000001, National Science Foundation;
Award ID: 0856728, 1836873, 1504141, 1433063, 0909538, 0119279, and 9321730
Award Recipient
:
Jeffrey M. Welker
Funded by:
Center for Global Change Fellowship
Award Recipient
:
M. Anderson-Smith
This research was supported by National Science Foundation (NSF) grants 0612534 and
0632184 to JMW and PFS and NSF grants 0856728, 1836873, 1504141, 1433063, 0909538,
0119279, and 9321730 to JMW. Additional support was provided by a Center for Global
Change Fellowship awarded to MAS. The funders had no role in study design, data collection
and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.
Subject:
Research Article
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Organisms
Subject:
Eukaryota
Subject:
Plants
Subject:
Shrubs
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Plant Science
Subject:
Plant Anatomy
Subject:
Leaves
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Organisms
Subject:
Eukaryota
Subject:
Plants
Subject:
Nonvascular Plants
Subject:
Mosses
Subject:
Ecology and Environmental Sciences
Subject:
Terrestrial Environments
Subject:
Tundra
Subject:
Physical Sciences
Subject:
Chemistry
Subject:
Chemical Compounds
Subject:
Carbon Dioxide
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Ecology
Subject:
Ecosystems
Subject:
Ecology and Environmental Sciences
Subject:
Ecology
Subject:
Ecosystems
Subject:
Physical Sciences
Subject:
Physics
Subject:
Electromagnetic Radiation
Subject:
Light
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Plant Science
Subject:
Lichenology