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      Aspectos de la reproducción de Plagioscion magdalenae (Pisces: Sciaenidae) en el embalse El Guájaro, bajo Magdalena, Colombia Translated title: Reproduction aspects of Plagioscion magdalenae (Pisces: Sciaenidae) in El Guájaro reservoir, lower Magdalena, Colombia

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          Abstract

          Resumen Plagioscion magdalenaees el recurso íctico más importante del embalse El Guájaro, en el norte de Colombia, y para sus pobladores ribereños, fundamental para las pesquerías de subsistencia de la región, lo que ha llevado a su sobreexplotación. En este artículo se describen los aspectos reproductivos deP. magdalenae,en este embalse. Se realizaron diez muestreos de recolección mensuales, entre abril de 2018 y enero de 2019, con el fin de abarcar cada momento del pulso de inundación. Se calcularon la proporción sexual, relación gonadosomática (RGS), fecundidad, diámetro de ovocitos y talla media de madurez sexual (L50). Se analizaron 207 ejemplares, y se establecieron siete intervalos de tallas; 126 individuos fueron machos y 81 hembras, con una proporción sexual de 1:1.6 (hembra-macho). La RGS indicó que este pez tiene varios picos reproductivos, los principales en julio y septiembre. La fecundidad absoluta fue 1909 ovocitos para aguas bajando, 1590 para aguas bajas, 2435 para aguas subiendo y 2132 para aguas altas, con un diámetro promedio de ovocito de 0.29 mm. Los machos maduraron primero que las hembras y la L50estuvo por debajo de la talla media de captura (30 cm), lo cual refleja que la normativa legal está bien determinada, pero no hay regulación para su pesca.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract Plagioscion magdalenaeis the most important fish resource of the El Guájaro reservoir, Colombia, and its riparian inhabitants, fundamental for subsistence fisheries in the region, which has led to its overexploitation. This paper describes and evaluates the reproductive aspects ofP. magdalenaein this reservoir. Ten monthly collection samplings were made between April 2018 and January 2019, in order to cover each moment of the flood pulse. We calculated sex ratio, gonadosomatic ratio (RGS), fecundity, oocyte diameter and minimum and mean size at sexual maturity (L50). We analyzed 207 specimens and established seven size intervals; 126 individuals were males and 81 were females, with an overall sex ratio 1:1.6 (female-male). The RGS indicated that this fish has several reproductive peaks, the main ones being in July and September. Absolute fecundity was 1909 oocytes for falling water, 1590 for low water, 2435 for rising water and 2132 for high water; with an average oocyte diameter of 0.29 mm. Males matured earlier than females and their mean size at sexual maturity was below the mean catch size (30 cm), reflecting that legal regulations are well stipulated, but there is no strict control for fishing.

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                biota
                Biota colombiana
                Biota colombiana
                Instituto Alexander von Humboldt (Bogotá, Distrito Capital, Colombia )
                0124-5376
                2539-200X
                June 2022
                : 23
                : 1
                : e206
                Affiliations
                [1] Barranquilla Atlántico orgnameUniversidad del Atlántico Colombia rarojas@ 123456est.uniatlantico.edu.co
                [2] Barranquilla Atlántico orgnameUniversidad del Atlántico Colombia carlosgarciaa@ 123456mail.uniatlantico.edu.co
                Article
                S0124-53762022000100206 S0124-5376(22)02300100206
                10.21068/2539200x.971
                12e61162-55a2-44a2-9b15-0b28a9754ccf

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 19 May 2021
                : 06 August 2021
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 50, Pages: 0
                Product

                SciELO Colombia

                Categories
                Artículos

                Ecología,Pez neotropical,Reproducción.,Ecology,Neotropical fish,Reproduction.

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