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      Educators' experiences of teaching and learning in radiography during COVID-19: A single-site South African study

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          Abstract

          Introduction

          The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted the educational landscape. Perhaps the most noticeable shift has been the rapid and unprecedented adoption worldwide of online teaching and learning. While this study aimed to understand radiography educators' teaching and learning experiences through COVID-19, the literature reveals that educators across all disciplines were required to adapt rapidly and transform how they facilitated education.

          Methods

          A qualitative study was conducted in two phases at a single higher education institution's medical imaging and radiation sciences department. During the first phase in May and June 2020, data were collected from radiography educators in the department via an asynchronous opened-ended online questionnaire, which produced nine responses. February and March 2022 marked the second phase, entailing the collection of data from nine individual in-depth interviews.

          Results

          Responses from both phases underwent thematic analysis, which revealed two themes: (1) the sudden transition to online teaching and learning was initially overwhelming, but educators became increasingly adept over time; (2) transitioning to online teaching and learning was challenging but provided an opportunity for growth.

          Conclusion

          The challenges of transitioning to online teaching and learning notwithstanding, organisational support allowed educators to develop new technological skills and student engagement strategies, empowering them after returning to face-to-face lectures in 2022 to become even better educators. Although support strategies did not cater to their multifaceted roles and personal time, educators were encouraged that the change in their teaching methods had fostered more critical thinking among students.

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          Most cited references49

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          COVID-19 and mental health: A review of the existing literature

          Highlights • Subsyndromal mental health concerns are a common response to the COVID-19 outbreak. • These responses affect both the general public and healthcare workers. • Depressive and anxiety symptoms have been reported in 16–28% of subjects screened. • Novel methods of consultation, such as online services, can be helpful for these patients. • There is a need for further long-term research in this area, especially from other countries
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            Is Open Access

            Series: Practical guidance to qualitative research. Part 4: Trustworthiness and publishing

            In the course of our supervisory work over the years we have noticed that qualitative research tends to evoke a lot of questions and worries, so-called frequently asked questions (FAQs). This series of four articles intends to provide novice researchers with practical guidance for conducting high-quality qualitative research in primary care. By ‘novice’ we mean Master’s students and junior researchers, as well as experienced quantitative researchers who are engaging in qualitative research for the first time. This series addresses their questions and provides researchers, readers, reviewers and editors with references to criteria and tools for judging the quality of qualitative research papers. The first article provides an introduction to this series. The second article focused on context, research questions and designs. The third article focused on sampling, data collection and analysis. This fourth article addresses FAQs about trustworthiness and publishing. Quality criteria for all qualitative research are credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmability. Reflexivity is an integral part of ensuring the transparency and quality of qualitative research. Writing a qualitative research article reflects the iterative nature of the qualitative research process: data analysis continues while writing. A qualitative research article is mostly narrative and tends to be longer than a quantitative paper, and sometimes requires a different structure. Editors essentially use the criteria: is it new, is it true, is it relevant? An effective cover letter enhances confidence in the newness, trueness and relevance, and explains why your study required a qualitative design. It provides information about the way you applied quality criteria or a checklist, and you can attach the checklist to the manuscript.
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              COVID ‐19 and online teaching in higher education: A case study of Peking University

              Wei Bao (2020)
              Abstract Starting from the spring of 2020, the outbreak of the COVID‐19 caused Chinese universities to close the campuses and forced them to initiate online teaching. This paper focuses on a case of Peking University's online education. Six specific instructional strategies are presented to summarize current online teaching experiences for university instructors who might conduct online education in similar circumstances. The study concludes with five high‐impact principles for online education: (a) high relevance between online instructional design and student learning, (b) effective delivery on online instructional information, (c) adequate support provided by faculty and teaching assistants to students; (d) high‐quality participation to improve the breadth and depth of student's learning, and (e) contingency plan to deal with unexpected incidents of online education platforms.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: Lecturer
                Role: Clinical Instructor
                Role: Senior lecturer
                Journal
                J Med Imaging Radiat Sci
                J Med Imaging Radiat Sci
                Journal of Medical Imaging and Radiation Sciences
                Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of Canadian Association of Medical Radiation Technologists.
                1939-8654
                1876-7982
                13 February 2023
                13 February 2023
                Affiliations
                [1 ]University of Johannesburg, Posthumous Submission
                [2 ]Department of Medical Imaging and Radiation Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Johannesburg, +27115596634
                [3 ]Faculty of Health Sciences, Higher Colleges of Technology, +9712 206 9790
                [4 ]Department of Health and Care Professions, Room 1.32, South Cloisters, +44 (0) 7706020050, University of Exeter, Devon, United Kingdom
                Author notes
                [* ]Corresponding author
                Article
                S1939-8654(23)00009-7
                10.1016/j.jmir.2023.01.009
                9922583
                0bf9f25e-8fa8-4135-aa23-400f58d91cb9
                © 2023 Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of Canadian Association of Medical Radiation Technologists.

                Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company's public news and information website. Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its COVID-19-related research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre - including this research content - immediately available in PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for free by Elsevier for as long as the COVID-19 resource centre remains active.

                History
                : 28 November 2022
                : 25 January 2023
                : 30 January 2023
                Categories
                Commentary

                covid-19,online teaching and learning,radiography educators,south africa,well-being

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