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      Is Open Access

      [Provision of immediate postpartum contraceptivemethods in Mexico, 2018-19].

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          Abstract

          To identify sociodemographic and health services factors associated with receipt of immediate post-partum (IPP) contraception and the type of contraceptive method received.

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          Most cited references29

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          Maternal-perinatal morbidity and mortality associated with adolescent pregnancy in Latin America: Cross-sectional study.

          This study was undertaken to determine whether adolescent pregnancy is associated with increased risks of adverse pregnancy outcomes. We studied 854,377 Latin American women who were younger than 25 years during 1985 through 2003 using information recorded in the Perinatal Information System database of the Latin American Center for Perinatology and Human Development, Montevideo, Uruguay. Adjusted odds ratios were obtained through logistic regression analysis. After an adjustment for 16 major confounding factors, adolescents aged 15 years or younger had higher risks for maternal death, early neonatal death, and anemia compared with women aged 20 to 24 years. Moreover, all age groups of adolescents had higher risks for postpartum hemorrhage, puerperal endometritis, operative vaginal delivery, episiotomy, low birth weight, preterm delivery, and small-for-gestational-age infants. All adolescent mothers had lower risks for cesarean delivery, third-trimester bleeding, and gestational diabetes. In Latin America, adolescent pregnancy is independently associated with increased risks of adverse pregnancy outcomes.
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            Effects of birth spacing on maternal health: a systematic review.

            The objective of the study was to explore the association between birth spacing and risk of adverse maternal outcomes. The study was a systematic review of observational studies that examined the relationship between interpregnancy or birth intervals and adverse maternal outcomes. Twenty-two studies met the inclusion criteria. Overall, long interpregnancy intervals, possibly longer than 5 years, are independently associated with an increased risk of preeclampsia. There is emerging evidence that women with long interpregnancy intervals are at increased risk for labor dystocia and that short intervals are associated with increased risks of uterine rupture in women attempting a vaginal birth after previous cesarean delivery and uteroplacental bleeding disorders (placental abruption and placenta previa). Less clear is the association between short intervals and other adverse outcomes such as maternal death and anemia. Long interpregnancy intervals are independently associated with an increased risk of preeclampsia. Both short and long interpregnancy intervals seem to be related to other adverse maternal outcomes, but more research is needed.
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              WHO guidelines on preventing early pregnancy and poor reproductive outcomes among adolescents in developing countries.

              Adolescent pregnancy and its consequences represent a major public health concern in many low-middle income countries of the world. The World Health Organization has recently developed evidence-based guidelines addressing six areas: preventing early marriage; preventing early pregnancy through sexuality education, increasing education opportunities and economic and social support programs; increasing the use of contraception; reducing coerced sex; preventing unsafe abortion; and increasing the use of prenatal care childbirth and postpartum care. In each of these areas, World Health Organization recommends directions for future research. The summary concludes with a brief look at global and regional initiatives that provide a window of opportunity for stepping up action in this important area.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                Salud Publica Mex
                Salud publica de Mexico
                Instituto Nacional de Salud Publica
                1606-7916
                0036-3634
                February 24 2021
                : 62
                : 6
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Centro de Investigación en Salud Poblacional, Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública. Cuernavaca, Morelos, México.
                [2 ] Centro de Investigación y Docencia Económicas. Ciudad de México, México.
                [3 ] Centro de Investigación en Sistemas de Salud, Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública. Cuernavaca, Morelos, México.
                [4 ] Centro de Información para Decisiones en Salud Pública, Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública. Cuernavaca, Morelos, México.
                [5 ] Consultora independiente. Ciudad de México, México.
                [6 ] Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Oregon Health and Science University Health Systems and Policy, OHSU/PSU School of Public Health. Portland, Oregon, Estados Unidos.
                Article
                10.21149/11850
                33620962
                2fe9e1d0-868d-4342-b3e9-5b4a8dcd0685
                History

                contraceptives,Mexico,adolescents,postpartum,adults,health services

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