This book analyzes the transnational networks of Salafi Sunni Muslim ʿulama, encompassing Egypt, Kuwait, and Saudi Arabia. It examines how these networks of conservative ʿulama have been developed and sustained, while taking into consideration the contest between their alternative political persuasions: activists versus quietists. The book evaluates the impacts of local and regional circumstances on the transnational networks of Salafi ʿulama. It examines how these networks are fostered or destabilized by these interactions, resulting in contestations and negotiations over Salafi religious and political identities. This book also offers a reassessment of existing Salafi typology by examining the attitudes of the ʿulama toward the Sunni-Shiʿa divide, toward jihadi-Salafism, and toward social issues concerning Muslim societies.